IN DEPTH: “Hour” The term “hour” (ὥρα) in John is a technical term that is generally assumed to refer to the death of Jesus on the cross (4:21, 23; 5:25, 28; 7:30; 8:20; 12:23, 27; 13:1; 16:2, 4, 21, 25, 32; 17:1). The term first occurs at 2:4; the occurrences before 12:23 depict the hour in the future, whereas after 12:23 the hour is depicted as being immediate. The term has a technical and established use in the Gospel. As much as it is intimately and directly connected to the death of Jesus,
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